cmd/cue: add testscript to cover exporting CUE comments

Much like encoding_empty.txtar, this is a high-level test for cmd/cue's
ability to export CUE comments in different encodings, including to CUE.

For #1180.
For #3342.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Martí <[email protected]>
Change-Id: I306c16d590b9c1faa45f8e083d094838cf9635ed
Reviewed-on: https://review.gerrithub.io/c/cue-lang/cue/+/1199689
Unity-Result: CUE porcuepine <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Paul Jolly <[email protected]>
TryBot-Result: CUEcueckoo <[email protected]>

Author: mvdan

Diff for: cmd/cue/cmd/testdata/script/encoding_comments.txtar

@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+# Test that the various encodings support encoding comments from CUE.
+# We cover multiple output modes (def, eval, export) as well as multiple encodings,
+# and also comments coming from definitions, unifications, and disjunctions.
+# Note that some encodings have no support for comments, like JSON.
+# This is meant mainly as an end-to-end smoke test; specific edge cases
+# should be tested in each encoding package.
+
+# TODO(mvdan): test importing comments into CUE as well.
+# TODO(mvdan): comments at the start and end of a file are not exported.
+# TODO(mvdan): comments at the start of a struct are not exported.
+# TODO(mvdan): comments attached to a list or its elements are not exported.
+# TODO(mvdan): comments between fields or list elements are not exported.
+
+exec cue def --out cue .
+cmp stdout def-cue.stdout
+
+# TODO(mvdan): why does eval not include comments when def and export do?
+exec cue eval --out cue .
+cmp stdout eval-cue.stdout
+
+exec cue export --out cue .
+cmp stdout export-cue.stdout
+
+exec cue export --out json .
+cmp stdout export-json.stdout
+
+# TODO(mvdan): YAML should support exporting comments.
+exec cue export --out yaml .
+cmp stdout export-yaml.stdout
+
+# TODO(mvdan): TOML should support exporting comments.
+exec cue export --out toml .
+cmp stdout export-toml.stdout
+
+-- basic.cue --
+// comment at the start of a file.
+
+// Package p is an example package.
+package p
+
+// top-level comment before a simple field.
+foo: "bar"
+// top-level comment after a simple field.
+
+// top-level comment before a struct
+struct: {
+	// comment at the start of a struct.
+
+	// comment in a struct field
+	field1: "message1"
+
+	// comment between struct fields.
+
+	field2: "message2"
+
+	// comment at the end of a struct.
+}
+
+// top-level comment before a list.
+list: [
+	// comment at the start of a list.
+
+	1,
+	// comment in a list element.
+	2,
+
+	// comment between list elements.
+
+	3,
+
+	// comment at the end of a list.
+]
+
+// comment at the end of a file.
+-- schema.cue --
+package p
+
+// Schema declares a schema.
+#Schema: {
+	// name is the schema name.
+	name?: string
+}
+-- data.cue --
+package p
+
+// Data fits the schema.
+Data: #Schema & {
+	// name is a specific name.
+	name: "Foo"
+}
+
+// implicitUnified is any non-empty string.
+implicitUnified: string & != ""
+
+// implicitUnified is some string value.
+implicitUnified: "some value"
+
+// explicitUnified1 sets a default value.
+explicitUnified1: string | *"some default"
+
+// explicitUnified2 sets a value.
+explicitUnified2: "some value"
+
+// explicitUnified unifies two values.
+explicitUnified: explicitUnified1 & explicitUnified2
+
+// disjunction1 has a default.
+_disjunction1: string | *"some default"
+
+// disjunction2 has no default.
+_disjunction2: int
+
+// disjunction is like a sum type.
+disjunction: _disjunction1 | _disjunction2
+
+-- def-cue.stdout --
+// Package p is an example package.
+package p
+
+// top-level comment before a simple field.
+foo: "bar"
+
+// top-level comment before a struct
+struct: {
+	// comment in a struct field
+	field1: "message1"
+	field2: "message2"
+
+	// comment at the end of a struct.
+}
+
+// Data fits the schema.
+Data: #Schema & {
+	// name is a specific name.
+	name: "Foo"
+}
+
+// Schema declares a schema.
+#Schema: {
+	// name is the schema name.
+	name?: string
+}
+
+// top-level comment before a list.
+list: [1, 2, 3]
+
+// implicitUnified is any non-empty string.
+
+// implicitUnified is some string value.
+implicitUnified: "some value"
+
+// explicitUnified1 sets a default value.
+explicitUnified1: string | *"some default"
+
+// explicitUnified2 sets a value.
+explicitUnified2: "some value"
+
+// explicitUnified unifies two values.
+explicitUnified: explicitUnified1 & explicitUnified2
+
+// disjunction1 has a default.
+_disjunction1: string | *"some default"
+
+// disjunction2 has no default.
+_disjunction2: int
+
+// disjunction is like a sum type.
+disjunction: _disjunction1 | _disjunction2
+-- eval-cue.stdout --
+foo: "bar"
+struct: {
+    field1: "message1"
+    field2: "message2"
+}
+Data: {
+    name: "Foo"
+}
+#Schema: {}
+list: [1, 2, 3]
+implicitUnified:  "some value"
+explicitUnified1: "some default"
+explicitUnified2: "some value"
+explicitUnified:  "some value"
+disjunction:      "some default"
+-- export-cue.stdout --
+// top-level comment before a simple field.
+foo: "bar"
+
+// top-level comment before a struct
+struct: {
+	// comment in a struct field
+	field1: "message1"
+	field2: "message2"
+
+	// comment at the end of a struct.
+}
+
+// Data fits the schema.
+Data: {
+	// name is the schema name.
+
+	// name is a specific name.
+	name: "Foo"
+}
+
+// top-level comment before a list.
+list: [1, 2, 3]
+
+// implicitUnified is any non-empty string.
+
+// implicitUnified is some string value.
+implicitUnified: "some value"
+
+// explicitUnified1 sets a default value.
+explicitUnified1: "some default"
+
+// explicitUnified2 sets a value.
+explicitUnified2: "some value"
+
+// explicitUnified unifies two values.
+explicitUnified: "some value"
+
+// disjunction is like a sum type.
+disjunction: "some default"
+-- export-json.stdout --
+{
+    "foo": "bar",
+    "struct": {
+        "field1": "message1",
+        "field2": "message2"
+    },
+    "Data": {
+        "name": "Foo"
+    },
+    "list": [
+        1,
+        2,
+        3
+    ],
+    "implicitUnified": "some value",
+    "explicitUnified1": "some default",
+    "explicitUnified2": "some value",
+    "explicitUnified": "some value",
+    "disjunction": "some default"
+}
+-- export-yaml.stdout --
+foo: bar
+struct:
+  field1: message1
+  field2: message2
+Data:
+  name: Foo
+list:
+  - 1
+  - 2
+  - 3
+implicitUnified: some value
+explicitUnified1: some default
+explicitUnified2: some value
+explicitUnified: some value
+disjunction: some default
+-- export-toml.stdout --
+disjunction = 'some default'
+explicitUnified = 'some value'
+explicitUnified1 = 'some default'
+explicitUnified2 = 'some value'
+foo = 'bar'
+implicitUnified = 'some value'
+list = [1, 2, 3]
+
+[Data]
+name = 'Foo'
+
+[struct]
+field1 = 'message1'
+field2 = 'message2'