mm/hugetlb: pmd_huge() returns true for non-present hugepage

Migrating hugepages and hwpoisoned hugepages are considered as non-present
hugepages, and they are referenced via migration entries and hwpoison
entries in their page table slots.

This behavior causes race condition because pmd_huge() doesn't tell
non-huge pages from migrating/hwpoisoned hugepages.  follow_page_mask() is
one example where the kernel would call follow_page_pte() for such
hugepage while this function is supposed to handle only normal pages.

To avoid this, this patch makes pmd_huge() return true when pmd_none() is
true *and* pmd_present() is false.  We don't have to worry about mixing up
non-present pmd entry with normal pmd (pointing to leaf level pte entry)
because pmd_present() is true in normal pmd.

The same race condition could happen in (x86-specific) gup_pmd_range(),
where this patch simply adds pmd_present() check instead of pmd_huge().
This is because gup_pmd_range() is fast path.  If we have non-present
hugepage in this function, we will go into gup_huge_pmd(), then return 0
at flag mask check, and finally fall back to the slow path.

Fixes: 290408d ("hugetlb: hugepage migration core")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: James Hogan <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <[email protected]>
Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <[email protected]>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <[email protected]>
Cc: Steve Capper <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>	[2.6.36+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

Author: Naoya Horiguchi

arch/x86/mm/gup.c

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ static int gup_pmd_range(pud_t pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 		 */
 		if (pmd_none(pmd) || pmd_trans_splitting(pmd))
 			return 0;
-		if (unlikely(pmd_large(pmd))) {
+		if (unlikely(pmd_large(pmd) || !pmd_present(pmd))) {
 			/*
 			 * NUMA hinting faults need to be handled in the GUP
 			 * slowpath for accounting purposes and so that they

arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c

@@ -54,9 +54,15 @@ int pud_huge(pud_t pud)
 
 #else
 
+/*
+ * pmd_huge() returns 1 if @pmd is hugetlb related entry, that is normal
+ * hugetlb entry or non-present (migration or hwpoisoned) hugetlb entry.
+ * Otherwise, returns 0.
+ */
 int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)
 {
-	return !!(pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PSE);
+	return !pmd_none(pmd) &&
+		(pmd_val(pmd) & (_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_PSE)) != _PAGE_PRESENT;
 }
 
 int pud_huge(pud_t pud)

mm/hugetlb.c

@@ -3679,6 +3679,8 @@ follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
 {
 	struct page *page;
 
+	if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
+		return NULL;
 	page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pmd);
 	if (page)
 		page += ((address & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);