USB: cdc-acm: rework notification_buffer resizing

Clang static analysis reports this error

cdc-acm.c:409:3: warning: Use of memory after it is freed
        acm_process_notification(acm, (unsigned char *)dr);

There are three problems, the first one is that dr is not reset

The variable dr is set with

if (acm->nb_index)
	dr = (struct usb_cdc_notification *)acm->notification_buffer;

But if the notification_buffer is too small it is resized with

		if (acm->nb_size) {
			kfree(acm->notification_buffer);
			acm->nb_size = 0;
		}
		alloc_size = roundup_pow_of_two(expected_size);
		/*
		 * kmalloc ensures a valid notification_buffer after a
		 * use of kfree in case the previous allocation was too
		 * small. Final freeing is done on disconnect.
		 */
		acm->notification_buffer =
			kmalloc(alloc_size, GFP_ATOMIC);

dr should point to the new acm->notification_buffer.

The second problem is any data in the notification_buffer is lost
when the pointer is freed.  In the normal case, the current data
is accumulated in the notification_buffer here.

	memcpy(&acm->notification_buffer[acm->nb_index],
	       urb->transfer_buffer, copy_size);

When a resize happens, anything before
notification_buffer[acm->nb_index] is garbage.

The third problem is the acm->nb_index is not reset on a
resizing buffer error.

So switch resizing to using krealloc and reassign dr and
reset nb_index.

Fixes: ea25835 ("cdc-acm: reassemble fragmented notifications")
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <[email protected]>
Cc: stable <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

Author: Tom Rix

drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c

@@ -378,21 +378,19 @@ static void acm_ctrl_irq(struct urb *urb)
 	if (current_size < expected_size) {
 		/* notification is transmitted fragmented, reassemble */
 		if (acm->nb_size < expected_size) {
-			if (acm->nb_size) {
-				kfree(acm->notification_buffer);
-				acm->nb_size = 0;
-			}
+			u8 *new_buffer;
 			alloc_size = roundup_pow_of_two(expected_size);
-			/*
-			 * kmalloc ensures a valid notification_buffer after a
-			 * use of kfree in case the previous allocation was too
-			 * small. Final freeing is done on disconnect.
-			 */
-			acm->notification_buffer =
-				kmalloc(alloc_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
-			if (!acm->notification_buffer)
+			/* Final freeing is done on disconnect. */
+			new_buffer = krealloc(acm->notification_buffer,
+					      alloc_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
+			if (!new_buffer) {
+				acm->nb_index = 0;
 				goto exit;
+			}
+
+			acm->notification_buffer = new_buffer;
 			acm->nb_size = alloc_size;
+			dr = (struct usb_cdc_notification *)acm->notification_buffer;
 		}
 
 		copy_size = min(current_size,