macOS binaries: UV_FS_COPYFILE_FICLONE not supported

[cristianl]

Node binaries from the official pkg distribution do not support copy-on-write (UV_FS_COPYFILE_FICLONE) on apfs-formatted volumes.

• Version: v11.2.0
• Platform: Darwin iMac.local 17.7.0 Darwin Kernel Version 17.7.0: Wed Oct 10 23:06:14 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4570.71.13~1/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64
• Subsystem: fs

Steps to reproduce

Generate a file (3MB here, size is not important) to clone later

mkdir ~/apfs-cow-test && cd ~/apfs-cow-test
head -c 3000000 </dev/urandom >origfile
node

In the node REPL, run:

const fs = require('fs')
fs.copyFile('origfile', 'newfile', fs.constants.UV_FS_COPYFILE_FICLONE_FORCE, err => { if (err) { console.log(err) }})

In the official node binary, this error is raised:

> { [Error: ENOSYS: function not implemented, copyfile 'origfile' -> 'newfile']
  errno: -78,
  code: 'ENOSYS',
  syscall: 'copyfile',
  path: 'origfile',
  dest: 'newfile' }

With a binary that supports this feature, the file is cloned normally. You can verify that the clone call works as intended by cloning a large file and checking the volume size on Disk Utility. It doesn't create a hardlink. Changes to the clone don't affect the original file.

Implications

This bug also affects users of nvm and n who install prebuilt binaries (the default behavior). brew users are not impacted as the prebuilt binary (bottle) is built with support for this flag.

Yarn is directly affected by this. UV_FS_COPYFILE_FICLONE falls back to normal copying, negating the performance and disk space benefits of cloning.

[bnoordhuis]

With a binary that supports this feature

I'm unclear on what you mean by that: another node binary, or another program entirely? If it's the former, where did you get it from?

[cristianl]

Another node binary. 11.2.0, installed via brew install node. I'd like to try building from source but I'm afraid V8 would take some time.

[bnoordhuis]

Okay, I understand what you mean now. It sounds like the release binaries were built on a system whose headers don't define COPYFILE_CLONE_FORCE. The ENOSYS comes from an #ifdef guard in libuv.

@nodejs/releasers Can one of you confirm? I'm having a hard time tracking down the machine used to build them. The define should be in /usr/include/copyfile.h (that's where it is on my system anyway.)

[targos]

@bnoordhuis version 11.2.0 was built on release-macstadium-macos10.11-x64-1.
I do not have access to the machine so I can only give you a few lines from the build output that contain version numbers:

21:12:59 Configured with: --prefix=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
21:12:59 Apple LLVM version 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.42.1)
21:12:59 Target: x86_64-apple-darwin15.0.0

Version 15.0.0 seems to be OS X El Capitan.

[rvagg]

Yep, it's missing COPYFILE_CLONE_FORCE. Header says /* version 0.1 */ if that helps.

Darwin release-macstadium-macos10.11-x64-1.nodejs.org 15.0.0 Darwin Kernel Version 15.0.0: Sat Sep 19 15:53:46 PDT 2015; root:xnu-3247.10.11~1/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64

[bnoordhuis]

I had a look and I think it's unfixable short-term. COPYFILE_CLONE_FORCE was added in macos 10.12 and the release machine is 10.11.

Libuv can't hard-code the value because copyfile() blissfully ignores flags it doesn't know about. That would break the API contract that states UV_FS_COPYFILE_FICLONE_FORCE fails with an error when the file system doesn't support cloning.

Theoretically, libuv could call clonefileat/fclonefileat() directly instead of going through copyfile() but that's basically reimplementing copyfile(), and probably poorly.

edit: Perhaps libuv can turn the compile-time guard into a runtime OS version check. Needs investigation.

[rvagg]

So, does this call for switching to 10.12+ for Node 12 release builds?

[bnoordhuis]

@rvagg I think we can work around this in libuv, see libuv/libuv#2092.