Ensure ID Token is updated after refresh token

config/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configuration/OAuth2ClientConfiguration.java

@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationBeanNameGenerator;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@@ -160,7 +163,7 @@ private OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager getAuthorizedClientManager() {
 	 * @since 6.2.0
 	 */
 	static final class OAuth2AuthorizedClientManagerRegistrar
-			implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor, BeanFactoryAware {
+			implements ApplicationContextAware, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor, BeanFactoryAware {
 
 		static final String BEAN_NAME = "authorizedClientManagerRegistrar";
 
@@ -179,6 +182,8 @@ static final class OAuth2AuthorizedClientManagerRegistrar
 
 		private final AnnotationBeanNameGenerator beanNameGenerator = new AnnotationBeanNameGenerator();
 
+		private ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher;
+
 		private ListableBeanFactory beanFactory;
 
 		@Override
@@ -302,6 +307,10 @@ private OAuth2AuthorizedClientProvider getRefreshTokenAuthorizedClientProvider(
 				authorizedClientProvider.setAccessTokenResponseClient(accessTokenResponseClient);
 			}
 
+			if (this.eventPublisher != null) {
+				authorizedClientProvider.setApplicationEventPublisher(this.eventPublisher);
+			}
+
 			return authorizedClientProvider;
 		}
 
@@ -423,6 +432,11 @@ private <T> T getBeanOfType(ResolvableType resolvableType) {
 			return objectProvider.getIfAvailable();
 		}
 
+		@Override
+		public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
+			this.eventPublisher = applicationContext;
+		}
+
 	}
 
 }

config/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configurers/oauth2/client/OAuth2LoginConfigurer.java

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.endpoint.OAuth2AccessTokenResponseClient;
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.endpoint.OAuth2AuthorizationCodeGrantRequest;
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.oidc.authentication.OidcAuthorizationCodeAuthenticationProvider;
+import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.oidc.authentication.RefreshOidcIdTokenHandler;
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.oidc.session.InMemoryOidcSessionRegistry;
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.oidc.session.OidcSessionInformation;
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.oidc.session.OidcSessionRegistry;
@@ -393,6 +394,10 @@ public void init(B http) throws Exception {
 				oidcAuthorizationCodeAuthenticationProvider.setAuthoritiesMapper(userAuthoritiesMapper);
 			}
 			http.authenticationProvider(this.postProcess(oidcAuthorizationCodeAuthenticationProvider));
+
+			RefreshOidcIdTokenHandler refreshOidcIdTokenHandler = new RefreshOidcIdTokenHandler(
+					oidcAuthorizationCodeAuthenticationProvider);
+			registerDelegateApplicationListener(refreshOidcIdTokenHandler);
 		}
 		else {
 			http.authenticationProvider(new OidcAuthenticationRequestChecker());

config/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/config/http/OAuth2AuthorizedClientManagerRegistrar.java

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationBeanNameGenerator;
 import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.AuthorizationCodeOAuth2AuthorizedClientProvider;
@@ -197,6 +198,12 @@ private OAuth2AuthorizedClientProvider getRefreshTokenAuthorizedClientProvider(
 			authorizedClientProvider.setAccessTokenResponseClient(accessTokenResponseClient);
 		}
 
+		ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher = getBeanOfType(
+				ResolvableType.forClass(ApplicationEventPublisher.class));
+		if (applicationEventPublisher != null) {
+			authorizedClientProvider.setApplicationEventPublisher(applicationEventPublisher);
+		}
+
 		return authorizedClientProvider;
 	}
 

oauth2/oauth2-client/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/oauth2/client/OAuth2AuthorizedClientProviderBuilder.java

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.endpoint.OAuth2AccessTokenResponseClient;
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.endpoint.OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantRequest;
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.endpoint.OAuth2PasswordGrantRequest;
@@ -359,6 +360,8 @@ public final class RefreshTokenGrantBuilder implements Builder {
 
 		private OAuth2AccessTokenResponseClient<OAuth2RefreshTokenGrantRequest> accessTokenResponseClient;
 
+		private ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher;
+
 		private Duration clockSkew;
 
 		private Clock clock;
@@ -379,6 +382,17 @@ public RefreshTokenGrantBuilder accessTokenResponseClient(
 			return this;
 		}
 
+		/**
+		 * Sets the {@link ApplicationEventPublisher} used when an access token is
+		 * refreshed.
+		 * @param eventPublisher the {@link ApplicationEventPublisher}
+		 * @return the {@link RefreshTokenGrantBuilder}
+		 */
+		public RefreshTokenGrantBuilder eventPublisher(ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher) {
+			this.eventPublisher = eventPublisher;
+			return this;
+		}
+
 		/**
 		 * Sets the maximum acceptable clock skew, which is used when checking the access
 		 * token expiry. An access token is considered expired if
@@ -414,6 +428,9 @@ public OAuth2AuthorizedClientProvider build() {
 			if (this.accessTokenResponseClient != null) {
 				authorizedClientProvider.setAccessTokenResponseClient(this.accessTokenResponseClient);
 			}
+			if (this.eventPublisher != null) {
+				authorizedClientProvider.setApplicationEventPublisher(this.eventPublisher);
+			}
 			if (this.clockSkew != null) {
 				authorizedClientProvider.setClockSkew(this.clockSkew);
 			}

oauth2/oauth2-client/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/oauth2/client/RefreshTokenOAuth2AuthorizedClientProvider.java

@@ -24,10 +24,13 @@
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Set;
 
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisherAware;
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.endpoint.DefaultRefreshTokenTokenResponseClient;
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.endpoint.OAuth2AccessTokenResponseClient;
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.endpoint.OAuth2RefreshTokenGrantRequest;
+import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.event.OAuth2TokenRefreshedEvent;
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.AuthorizationGrantType;
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2AuthorizationException;
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2Token;
@@ -43,10 +46,13 @@
  * @see OAuth2AuthorizedClientProvider
  * @see DefaultRefreshTokenTokenResponseClient
  */
-public final class RefreshTokenOAuth2AuthorizedClientProvider implements OAuth2AuthorizedClientProvider {
+public final class RefreshTokenOAuth2AuthorizedClientProvider
+		implements OAuth2AuthorizedClientProvider, ApplicationEventPublisherAware {
 
 	private OAuth2AccessTokenResponseClient<OAuth2RefreshTokenGrantRequest> accessTokenResponseClient = new DefaultRefreshTokenTokenResponseClient();
 
+	private ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher;
+
 	private Duration clockSkew = Duration.ofSeconds(60);
 
 	private Clock clock = Clock.systemUTC();
@@ -91,8 +97,17 @@ public OAuth2AuthorizedClient authorize(OAuth2AuthorizationContext context) {
 				authorizedClient.getClientRegistration(), authorizedClient.getAccessToken(),
 				authorizedClient.getRefreshToken(), scopes);
 		OAuth2AccessTokenResponse tokenResponse = getTokenResponse(authorizedClient, refreshTokenGrantRequest);
-		return new OAuth2AuthorizedClient(context.getAuthorizedClient().getClientRegistration(),
-				context.getPrincipal().getName(), tokenResponse.getAccessToken(), tokenResponse.getRefreshToken());
+
+		OAuth2AuthorizedClient updatedOAuth2AuthorizedClient = new OAuth2AuthorizedClient(
+				authorizedClient.getClientRegistration(), context.getPrincipal().getName(),
+				tokenResponse.getAccessToken(), tokenResponse.getRefreshToken());
+
+		if (this.eventPublisher != null) {
+			this.eventPublisher
+				.publishEvent(new OAuth2TokenRefreshedEvent(this, updatedOAuth2AuthorizedClient, tokenResponse));
+		}
+
+		return updatedOAuth2AuthorizedClient;
 	}
 
 	private OAuth2AccessTokenResponse getTokenResponse(OAuth2AuthorizedClient authorizedClient,
@@ -149,4 +164,9 @@ public void setClock(Clock clock) {
 		this.clock = clock;
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public void setApplicationEventPublisher(ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher) {
+		this.eventPublisher = applicationEventPublisher;
+	}
+
 }

oauth2/oauth2-client/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/oauth2/client/event/OAuth2TokenRefreshedEvent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.event;
+
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
+import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.OAuth2AuthorizedClient;
+import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.endpoint.OAuth2AccessTokenResponse;
+
+/**
+ * An event that is published when an OAuth2 access token is refreshed.
+ */
+public class OAuth2TokenRefreshedEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
+
+	private final OAuth2AuthorizedClient authorizedClient;
+
+	private final OAuth2AccessTokenResponse accessTokenResponse;
+
+	public OAuth2TokenRefreshedEvent(Object source, OAuth2AuthorizedClient authorizedClient,
+			OAuth2AccessTokenResponse accessTokenResponse) {
+		super(source);
+		this.authorizedClient = authorizedClient;
+		this.accessTokenResponse = accessTokenResponse;
+	}
+
+	public OAuth2AuthorizedClient getAuthorizedClient() {
+		return this.authorizedClient;
+	}
+
+	public OAuth2AccessTokenResponse getAccessTokenResponse() {
+		return this.accessTokenResponse;
+	}
+
+}

oauth2/oauth2-client/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/oauth2/client/oidc/authentication/OidcAuthorizationCodeAuthenticationProvider.java

@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ public boolean supports(Class<?> authentication) {
 		return OAuth2LoginAuthenticationToken.class.isAssignableFrom(authentication);
 	}
 
-	private OidcIdToken createOidcToken(ClientRegistration clientRegistration,
+	protected OidcIdToken createOidcToken(ClientRegistration clientRegistration,
 			OAuth2AccessTokenResponse accessTokenResponse) {
 		JwtDecoder jwtDecoder = this.jwtDecoderFactory.createDecoder(clientRegistration);
 		Jwt jwt = getJwt(accessTokenResponse, jwtDecoder);

oauth2/oauth2-client/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/oauth2/client/oidc/authentication/RefreshOidcIdTokenHandler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.oidc.authentication;
+
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
+import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
+import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
+import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.OAuth2AuthorizedClient;
+import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.authentication.OAuth2AuthenticationToken;
+import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.event.OAuth2TokenRefreshedEvent;
+import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.endpoint.OAuth2AccessTokenResponse;
+import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.oidc.OidcIdToken;
+import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.oidc.StandardClaimNames;
+import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.oidc.user.DefaultOidcUser;
+import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.oidc.user.OidcUser;
+
+/**
+ * An {@link ApplicationListener} that listens for {@link OAuth2TokenRefreshedEvent}s
+ */
+public class RefreshOidcIdTokenHandler implements ApplicationListener<OAuth2TokenRefreshedEvent> {
+
+	private final OidcAuthorizationCodeAuthenticationProvider oidcAuthorizationCodeAuthenticationProvider;
+
+	public RefreshOidcIdTokenHandler(
+			OidcAuthorizationCodeAuthenticationProvider oidcAuthorizationCodeAuthenticationProvider) {
+		this.oidcAuthorizationCodeAuthenticationProvider = oidcAuthorizationCodeAuthenticationProvider;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void onApplicationEvent(OAuth2TokenRefreshedEvent event) {
+		OAuth2AuthorizedClient authorizedClient = event.getAuthorizedClient();
+		OAuth2AccessTokenResponse accessTokenResponse = event.getAccessTokenResponse();
+		OidcIdToken refreshedOidcToken = this.oidcAuthorizationCodeAuthenticationProvider
+			.createOidcToken(authorizedClient.getClientRegistration(), accessTokenResponse);
+		Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
+		if (authentication instanceof OAuth2AuthenticationToken oauth2AuthenticationToken) {
+			if (authentication.getPrincipal() instanceof DefaultOidcUser defaultOidcUser) {
+				OidcUser oidcUser = new DefaultOidcUser(defaultOidcUser.getAuthorities(), refreshedOidcToken,
+						defaultOidcUser.getUserInfo(), StandardClaimNames.SUB);
+				SecurityContextHolder.getContext()
+					.setAuthentication(new OAuth2AuthenticationToken(oidcUser, oidcUser.getAuthorities(),
+							oauth2AuthenticationToken.getAuthorizedClientRegistrationId()));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+}

oauth2/oauth2-client/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/oauth2/client/RefreshTokenOAuth2AuthorizedClientProviderTests.java

@@ -25,10 +25,12 @@
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
 
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;
 import org.springframework.security.authentication.TestingAuthenticationToken;
 import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.endpoint.OAuth2AccessTokenResponseClient;
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.endpoint.OAuth2RefreshTokenGrantRequest;
+import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.event.OAuth2TokenRefreshedEvent;
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.registration.ClientRegistration;
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.registration.TestClientRegistrations;
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2AccessToken;
@@ -251,4 +253,55 @@ public void authorizeWhenAuthorizedAndInvalidRequestScopeProvidedThenThrowIllega
 					+ OAuth2AuthorizationContext.REQUEST_SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME + "'");
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void shouldPublishEventWhenTokenRefreshed() {
+		OAuth2TokenRefreshedAwareEventPublisher eventPublisher = new OAuth2TokenRefreshedAwareEventPublisher();
+		this.authorizedClientProvider.setApplicationEventPublisher(eventPublisher);
+		// @formatter:off
+		OAuth2AccessTokenResponse accessTokenResponse = TestOAuth2AccessTokenResponses
+				.accessTokenResponse()
+				.refreshToken("new-refresh-token")
+				.build();
+		// @formatter:on
+		given(this.accessTokenResponseClient.getTokenResponse(any())).willReturn(accessTokenResponse);
+		// @formatter:off
+		OAuth2AuthorizationContext authorizationContext = OAuth2AuthorizationContext
+				.withAuthorizedClient(this.authorizedClient)
+				.principal(this.principal)
+				.build();
+		// @formatter:on
+		this.authorizedClientProvider.authorize(authorizationContext);
+		assertThat(eventPublisher.flag).isTrue();
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void shouldNotPublishEventWhenTokenNotRefreshed() {
+		OAuth2TokenRefreshedAwareEventPublisher eventPublisher = new OAuth2TokenRefreshedAwareEventPublisher();
+		this.authorizedClientProvider.setApplicationEventPublisher(eventPublisher);
+
+		OAuth2AuthorizedClient authorizedClient = new OAuth2AuthorizedClient(this.clientRegistration,
+				this.principal.getName(), TestOAuth2AccessTokens.noScopes(), this.authorizedClient.getRefreshToken());
+		// @formatter:off
+		OAuth2AuthorizationContext authorizationContext = OAuth2AuthorizationContext
+				.withAuthorizedClient(authorizedClient)
+				.principal(this.principal)
+				.build();
+		// @formatter:on
+		this.authorizedClientProvider.authorize(authorizationContext);
+		assertThat(eventPublisher.flag).isFalse();
+	}
+
+	private static class OAuth2TokenRefreshedAwareEventPublisher implements ApplicationEventPublisher {
+
+		Boolean flag = false;
+
+		@Override
+		public void publishEvent(Object event) {
+			if (OAuth2TokenRefreshedEvent.class.isAssignableFrom(event.getClass())) {
+				this.flag = true;
+			}
+		}
+
+	}
+
 }